Final answer:
Colonists used economic power and public opinion to influence government policies by boycotting British goods, engaging in smuggling, and rallying public support through writings and protests.
Step-by-step explanation:
Colonists used their economic power and the power of public opinion to influence government policies in several ways. Firstly, they boycotted British goods and engaged in smuggling to protest against unfair taxes and trade restrictions imposed by the British government. This economic pressure forced the government to repeal some of the unpopular policies, such as the Stamp Act. Secondly, colonists used public opinion to rally support for their cause by writing pamphlets, holding public meetings, and participating in protests. For example, the Boston Tea Party was a direct action taken by colonists to protest the Tea Act. These actions demonstrated that colonists were willing to use their economic power and public opinion to challenge government policies.
Learn more about influence of economic power and public opinion on government policies