Final answer:
During the Industrial Revolution, the population growth in the industrial cities of the North posed several challenges such as overcrowding, poor living conditions, inadequate sanitation and sewage systems, and widespread poverty.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the Industrial Revolution, the industrial cities in the North experienced rapid population growth. This led to various problems and issues in the area. Some of the major challenges faced by these cities included overcrowding, poor living conditions, inadequate sanitation and sewage systems, and widespread poverty. The sudden influx of people also strained resources such as housing, healthcare, and education.
Overcrowding and the lack of proper infrastructure resulted in cramped living conditions and increased the risk of diseases. Many people lived in slums or tenements, which were often unsanitary and lacked basic amenities.
The surge in population also created social tensions and inequalities. The gap between the rich and the poor widened, as a small wealthy elite controlled the industries while the majority of the population lived in poverty.
Learn more about challenges faced by industrial cities during the Industrial Revolution