Final answer:
The act described in the scenario violated the First Amendment of the United States Constitution which guarantees freedom of speech.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question is related to the First Amendment of the United States Constitution. The First Amendment guarantees freedom of speech, which includes protection against punishment for expressing opinions against the government. The act mentioned in the question violated the First Amendment as it punished individuals for writing false, scandalous, and malicious writings against the government.
Learn more about The violation of the First Amendment by the act described in the scenario