Final answer:
The greenhouse effect refers to the natural process of trapping heat in Earth's atmosphere, while global warming is the long-term increase in the planet's average temperature primarily caused by human activities.
Step-by-step explanation:
Greenhouse effect: The greenhouse effect refers to the natural process by which certain gases in the Earth's atmosphere trap heat from the sun, causing the planet to warm up. These gases include carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and water vapor. The greenhouse effect is essential for maintaining a habitable temperature on Earth.
Global warming: Global warming is the long-term increase in Earth's average surface temperature due to human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation, which release large amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. The increased concentration of these gases intensifies the greenhouse effect, leading to a rise in global temperatures and various adverse effects on the environment and ecosystems.
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