Let's begin by listing out the information given to us:
HJ = 7x - 27
HI = 3x - 5
IJ = x - 1
The key to solving this is to bear in mind that HJJ = HI + IJ
7x - 27 = 3x - 5 + x - 1
7x - 27 = 3x + x - 5 - 1
7x - 27 = 4x - 6
Subtract 4x from each side, we have:
7x - 4x - 27 = 4x - 4x - 6
3x - 27 = - 6
Add 27 to each side, we have:
3x - 27 + 27 = 27 - 6
3x = 21
Divide each side by 3, we have:
x = 7