The Republican Party was founded on March 20, 1854.
Originally, the Republican Party emphasized several key ideas. Firstly, it aimed to promote economic growth and development through policies such as protective tariffs and infrastructure projects. Additionally, the party prioritized the abolition of slavery, as it was seen as a violation of individual liberties. Lastly, the Republicans sought to limit the power of the federal government and preserve states' rights.
Regarding the role of government, the Republican Party generally advocates for a limited government with a focus on individual freedoms and free markets. Republicans believe that the government's role should be limited to protecting individual rights, promoting economic opportunity, and ensuring national security. They often support policies such as lower taxes, deregulation, and a smaller government bureaucracy. However, it is important to note that within the Republican Party, there can be varying perspectives on the specific role and size of government.