Question

The map below shows kingdoms, cities, and trade routes of Africa in the period 700–1600 CE. Use the map to answer the following question:

The map shows Africa and the surrounding oceans and seas, with historic kingdoms shown as colored in areas. Dots for cities appear both within and outside the kingdoms, including a series of dots running from north to south along the coast of the Indian Ocean, the eastern edge of Africa. Lines representing trade routes crisscross the continent from city to city in a network that extends into Arabia and southern Europe. Major trade routes link the Empires of Songhai and Ghana in western Africa with Morocco in northern Africa as well as Hausa States in central Africa. Benin is directly connected to the Hausa States and Kanem-Bornu in central Africa while Kanem-Bornu is directly linked to the Funji Empire in eastern Africa.


Based on the map above, which of the following appears to have traded almost exclusively by shipping rather than land routes?

Mwenemutapa
Funj
Mombasa
Benin

Answer 1

Based on the map, the city that appears to have traded almost exclusively by shipping rather than land routes is Mombasa.

Mombasa is located on the eastern coast of Africa, along the Indian Ocean. The map shows a series of dots running from north to south along the coast of the Indian Ocean, indicating cities and trade routes that were connected through maritime trade. Mombasa is one of these cities, and its location on the coast suggests that it relied heavily on sea routes for trade.

In contrast, the other options mentioned - Mwenemutapa, Funj, and Benin - are not specifically shown as being located along the coast or connected to the maritime trade routes on the map. While these kingdoms may have engaged in trade, it appears that their trade was not predominantly reliant on shipping by sea.

Therefore, based on the information provided by the map, Mombasa appears to have traded almost exclusively by shipping rather than land routes.

Step-by-step explanation: