Final answer:
Abstract Expressionism developed in the mid-20th century as a response to World War II. It challenged traditional art forms, prioritized self-expression, and established New York City as a major hub for contemporary art.
Step-by-step explanation:
Abstract Expressionism emerged in the United States in the mid-20th century and was a significant movement in the art world. It developed as a response to the societal changes and the trauma of World War II. Artists sought to express emotions and inner experiences through non-representational forms and spontaneous techniques.
Abstract Expressionism was culturally significant as it challenged traditional art forms and marked a shift towards individuality and self-expression. It prioritized the artist's experiences and emotions, pushing the boundaries of what art could be. It also propelled New York City into the center of the art world, establishing it as a major hub for contemporary art.
Notable abstract expressionist artists include Jackson Pollock, Mark Rothko, and Willem de Kooning. These artists experimented with various techniques, such as dripping, pouring, and layering paint on large canvases. Their works often provoke a strong emotional response and invite interpretation from the viewer.
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