Final answer:
The Great Migration of African Americans to the North was primarily driven by decreasing sharecropping jobs, labor shortages in northern cities, and improved transportation systems in the North.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Great Migration of African Americans to the North was mainly driven by three factors:
- Decreasing numbers of sharecropping jobs in the South: After the Civil War, many African Americans worked as sharecroppers, but by the early 20th century, the sharecropping system became less viable, leading to a decline in employment opportunities in the South.
- Labor shortages in northern cities: Industrialization created a demand for workers in factories and industries, resulting in labor shortages in northern cities. African Americans saw this as an opportunity for better economic prospects and moved to the North in search of jobs.
- Improved transportation systems in the North: The development of railways and other transportation systems made it easier for African Americans to travel and relocate to the North.
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