Final answer:
The new Jim Crow refers to subtle and indirect forms of racial discrimination, while the old Jim Crow refers to explicit legalized segregation. The new Jim Crow operates through seemingly neutral policies that disproportionately affect people of color.
Step-by-step explanation:
The new Jim Crow refers to the system of racial segregation and discrimination that emerged after the Civil Rights Movement in the United States. It is characterized by subtle and indirect forms of discrimination, such as the mass incarceration of African Americans disproportionately in the criminal justice system.
The old Jim Crow, on the other hand, refers to the legalized system of racial segregation that existed in the United States from the late 19th century until the mid-20th century. It involved explicit laws and practices that enforced racial segregation in public spaces, schools, housing, and employment.
Unlike the old Jim Crow, which had explicit and overt laws, the new Jim Crow operates through seemingly neutral policies and practices that disproportionately affect people of color. For example, the War on Drugs, mandatory minimum sentencing, and the practice of racial profiling have resulted in higher rates of incarceration for African Americans.
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