Given: A town's population increases at a constant rate. In 2010 the population was 56,000. By 2012 the population had increased to 81,000.
Required: To predict the population in 2016.
Explanation: The population is increasing at a constant rate. In 2 years, the increase in population is-
Thus the slope (or rate of change of population per year) is-
Thus, in 2016 after 6 years, the increase in population will be-
Hence, the population in 2016 will be-
Final Answer: The population will be 131,000 in 2016.