Final answer:
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 outlawed segregation based on race, sex, or national origin, aiming to promote equality and end discriminatory practices. It did not strengthen the Democratic party in the South or limit the federal government's power in enforcing civil rights.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was a landmark piece of legislation that outlawed segregation in public facilities based on race, sex, or national origin. This act was significant in advancing civil rights in the United States and promoting equality among all citizens. It aimed to end discriminatory practices and ensure equal treatment under the law.
Contrary to the second option listed, the Civil Rights Act of 1964 did not strengthen the Democratic party in the South. In fact, it led to a political shift in the South, with many white Southern Democrats opposing the act and subsequently leaving the party. The passage of the act faced significant resistance from Southern Democrats and required the support of Republicans and Northern Democrats to overcome filibusters and secure its passage.
The fourth option listed is also false. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 did not limit the power of the federal government in terms of enforcing civil rights. On the contrary, it expanded the federal government's authority in enforcing and protecting civil rights. The act authorized federal agencies to initiate lawsuits against individuals or entities engaged in discriminatory practices.
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