Final answer:
The relationship between stability and potential energy is that stable systems tend to have low potential energy, while unstable systems tend to have high potential energy.
Step-by-step explanation:
In physics, the relationship between stability and potential energy can be explained in terms of a system's equilibrium position. A stable system is one that is in equilibrium and has low potential energy, while an unstable system is in a state of non-equilibrium and has high potential energy. This can be illustrated using the example of a ball on a hill: when the ball is at the bottom of the hill, it is in a stable state with low potential energy; when the ball is at the top of the hill, it is in an unstable state with high potential energy.
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