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How do archeologists know that the Harappan civilization in the Indus River valley was advanced?

It had architecture built with bricks, sanitation systems, and roads arranged in grid-systems.
B It was able to survive monsoon winds which destroyed crops by relying on trade rather than agriculture.
It was built next to a cemetery called the hill of the dead and had elaborate military defense systems.
It had a monotheistic religion, a monarchy, and a system of writing using letters.

1 Answer

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Final answer:

Archeologists know the Harappan civilization was advanced through the presence of brick architecture, sanitation systems, and grid-system roads.


Step-by-step explanation:

Archeologists know that the Harappan civilization in the Indus River valley was advanced through several pieces of evidence.

Firstly, the Harappans built architecture using bricks, such as the famous Great Bath and the well-planned city of Mohenjo-daro. The use of bricks in construction suggests advanced engineering techniques.

Secondly, the presence of sophisticated sanitation systems, including covered drains and toilets, indicates a high level of urban planning and hygiene.

Lastly, the development of a grid-system for roads demonstrates urban planning and organization.


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