Final answer:
Adding solute decreases the solute potential component (s) due to higher solute concentration.
Step-by-step explanation:
When solute is added to a solution, it decreases the solute potential component (s) of that solution. Solute potential is a measure of the concentration of solute particles in a solution, and it is inversely proportional to the amount of solute present. Higher solute concentration leads to a lower solute potential, as there are more solute particles to attract water molecules, reducing the free energy of water.
For example, if you add salt (solute) to water (solvent), the salt particles will attract water molecules and reduce the potential of water to freely move. This decrease in solute potential is due to the increase in solute concentration.
In summary, adding solute to a solution results in a decrease in the solute potential component (s) because of the higher concentration of solute particles, which reduces the free energy of water.
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