Final answer:
In the early to mid 1800's, three schools of political thought were competing for dominance: conservative, liberal, and radical. The merchant who owned a small bit of land and a successful business, as well as the college professor, would likely be part of the liberal political movement. The landowner would align with the conservative movement, while the poor urban worker may support radical political movements.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the early to mid 1800's, three schools of political thought were competing for dominance: conservative, liberal, and radical. The liberal political movement emphasized individual freedom, equality, and limited government intervention. Based on this, a merchant who owned a small bit of land and a successful business would likely be part of the liberal political movement, as they would seek to protect and expand their business interests. Similarly, a college professor, who values intellectual freedom and the pursuit of knowledge, would likely align with the liberal political movement. On the other hand, a landowner whose primary income was tied to vast tracts of land they owned would be more likely to align with the conservative movement, as they would be interested in maintaining their traditional privileges and protecting their property. Lastly, a poor urban worker may be disenchanted with the political system and the status quo, making them more likely to support radical political movements seeking to challenge and dismantle existing power structures.
Learn more about political movements in the early to mid 1800's