Final answer:
The Progressive Era, from 1890 to 1920, brought about various progressive movements that led to significant political change in the US. The suffrage movement fought for women's right to vote, resulting in the passing of the 19th Amendment. The temperance movement pushed for the prohibition of alcohol, leading to the ratification of the 18th Amendment.
Step-by-step explanation:
The progressive movement that affected political change in the US from 1890 to 1920 was the Progressive Era. During this time, there were several key reforms and movements that emerged, aiming to address social, economic, and political issues.
One major progressive movement was the suffrage movement led by women, fighting for the right to vote. Through organizations like the National Woman Suffrage Association and the National American Woman Suffrage Association, women activists fought for their political rights and eventually secured the passage of the 19th Amendment in 1920, granting women the right to vote.
Another influential progressive movement was the temperance movement, advocating for the prohibition of alcohol. Led by groups such as the Women's Christian Temperance Union, the movement gained support by highlighting the negative effects of alcohol on society. This ultimately led to the ratification of the 18th Amendment in 1919, which established national Prohibition.
Learn more about The Progressive Era's impact on political change in the US