Final answer:
John Locke believed in limited government and individual rights, Baron de Montesquieu advocated for separation of powers and checks and balances, Jean-Jacques Rousseau argued for direct democracy and the general will of the people, and Adam Smith supported free-market capitalism.
Step-by-step explanation:
John Locke
- Believed in limited government and individual rights.
Baron de Montesquieu
- Advocated for separation of powers and checks and balances in government.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
- Argued for direct democracy and the general will of the people.
Adam Smith
- Supporter of free-market capitalism and the invisible hand of the market.
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