Final answer:
Biological and environmental factors have a significant impact on development, including physical growth, neurological development, susceptibility to diseases, cognitive, emotional, and social development.
Step-by-step explanation:
Biological and environmental factors play a significant role in influencing development.
Biological factors refer to the genetic and hereditary traits that individuals inherit from their parents. These factors can affect various aspects of development, such as physical growth, neurological development, and susceptibility to certain diseases. For example, a person's height, eye color, and predisposition to conditions like diabetes or cardiovascular disease can be influenced by their biological factors.
On the other hand, environmental factors encompass the external influences that individuals experience throughout their lives. These factors can include the socio-economic status of a person's family, access to healthcare and nutritious food, exposure to toxins or pollutants, cultural and societal norms, and educational opportunities. Environmental factors can significantly impact cognitive, emotional, and social development. For instance, a child growing up in an enriched home environment with access to stimulating resources and supportive caregivers may develop better cognitive abilities compared to a child growing up in a deprived environment.
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