Final answer:
The judicial branch protects the rights and liberties of American citizens by interpreting laws and ensuring they align with the Constitution. They are responsible for judicial review and enforcing laws and regulations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The judicial branch helps protect the rights and liberties of American citizens by interpreting laws and ensuring they align with the Constitution. This branch of government consists of the Supreme Court and lower federal courts. When cases are brought before the courts, judges review relevant laws and apply them to the specific case. They analyze the Constitution and make decisions based on its principles and protections.
For example, if a law is passed that is deemed to be in violation of the Constitution, the judicial branch can declare the law unconstitutional, preventing its enforcement and protecting citizens' rights. This process is known as judicial review.
Additionally, the judicial branch also plays a role in enforcing laws and regulations by ensuring that individuals who violate the law receive appropriate punishment. Judges oversee trials and make decisions regarding guilt or innocence and sentencing.
Learn more about The judicial branch and its role in protecting the rights and liberties of American citizens