Final answer:
DNA determines a person's unique characteristics through genes and proteins.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sections of DNA, genes or chromosomes, contain instructions for making specific proteins. These proteins determine human traits. Each gene on a DNA molecule codes for a protein, and different combinations of genes can lead to variations in traits. For example, a gene may code for eye color, and different variations of that gene can result in different eye colors. Therefore, DNA determines a person's unique characteristics by influencing the production of proteins that contribute to various traits.
Learn more about DNA's role in determining unique characteristics