Final answer:
The Battle of San Juan Hill was a key battle in the Spanish-American War, fought between the United States and Spain in 1898. The American forces, including the Rough Riders, successfully captured San Juan Hill and nearby Kettle Hill, which led to the eventual capture of Santiago de Cuba.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Battle of San Juan Hill was a key battle in the Spanish-American War, which took place in 1898. It was fought between the United States and Spain in the Santiago Campaign, with the goal of capturing the city of Santiago de Cuba. The battle is significant for the role played by the Rough Riders, a volunteer cavalry unit led by Theodore Roosevelt.
During the battle, the American forces, including the Rough Riders, faced heavy resistance from Spanish troops entrenched on San Juan Hill and nearby Kettle Hill. However, through a combination of infantry charges and coordinated artillery fire, the American forces were able to capture both hills. This victory helped pave the way for the eventual capture of Santiago de Cuba, leading to the end of the war.
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