Final answer:
Frederick Douglass is referring to the unfair treatment of Black people in the courts in this excerpt from his speech.
Step-by-step explanation:
In this excerpt from "What to the Slave is the Fourth of July?", Frederick Douglass is referring to the unfair treatment of Black people in the courts. He highlights the disparity in punishment between Black and white individuals for committing crimes in the State of Virginia. While a Black person could face the death penalty for 72 crimes, a white person would only face the same punishment for 2 of those crimes.
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