Answer:
The statement that accurately describes Eisenhower's involvement in disarmament is option D: "While serving as President, Eisenhower ordered that the Armed Forces be completely desegregated, arguing that there were no second-class citizens in the country."
Eisenhower's presidency was marked by his efforts towards disarmament and promoting peace. He recognized the importance of reducing military weapons and tensions between nations to ensure global stability. One of his significant achievements in this regard was his advocacy for desegregation in the Armed Forces.
In 1948, President Harry S. Truman issued an executive order to desegregate the armed services, but progress was slow. It was during Eisenhower's presidency that significant steps were taken to fully implement desegregation. On July 26, 1948, President Truman signed Executive Order 9981, which called for equal treatment and opportunity in the military regardless of race, color, religion, or national origin. However, it wasn't until Eisenhower took office in 1953 that substantial progress was made.
Eisenhower firmly believed that racial discrimination had no place in the United States military. He recognized that a segregated military undermined national unity and weakened the country's moral standing in the world. As a former military general himself, Eisenhower understood the importance of a cohesive and integrated fighting force.
In 1954, Eisenhower appointed a committee led by General Nathan F. Twining to study and recommend ways to implement desegregation effectively. The committee's report emphasized the need for swift action and outlined steps to be taken to eliminate segregation within the Armed Forces.
On September 30, 1954, Eisenhower issued Executive Order 10590, which further advanced desegregation efforts. This order established policies and procedures to ensure equal treatment and opportunity for all individuals serving in the military. It directed all branches of the Armed Forces to take immediate action to eliminate segregation and discrimination based on race, color, religion, or national origin.
Eisenhower's commitment to desegregation in the military was met with resistance from some quarters. However, he remained steadfast in his belief that equality and unity were essential for a strong and effective military. His leadership and determination played a crucial role in breaking down racial barriers within the Armed Forces.
By ordering the complete desegregation of the Armed Forces, Eisenhower made a significant contribution to the broader civil rights movement in the United States. His actions set an important precedent and helped pave the way for further advancements in racial equality.
In conclusion, option D accurately describes Eisenhower's involvement in disarmament. While serving as President, he ordered the complete desegregation of the Armed Forces, recognizing that there were no second-class citizens in the country.
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