Final answer:
The arrow has potential energy when it is pulled back and waiting to be shot.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of this question is Physics.
The energy that the arrow possesses when it is pulled back, waiting to be shot, is called potential energy.
An example of potential energy is when you stretch a rubber band. The potential energy in the stretched rubber band is released when you let go, and it propels the arrow forward.
Learn more about Potential energy in Physics