Final answer:
Slash and burn farming, also known as shifting agriculture, is a traditional farming method where farmers clear land by cutting down and burning trees and vegetation to make the soil fertile. This method is practiced in tropical rainforests and can be sustainable when done properly.
Step-by-step explanation:
Slash and burn farming, also known as shifting agriculture, is a traditional farming method where farmers clear a patch of land by cutting down and burning trees and vegetation. The ashes from the burned vegetation provide nutrients to the soil, making it fertile for farming. The cleared land is then used for cultivating crops for a few years until the soil fertility declines, after which the farmers move on to another patch of land and repeat the process. This method is commonly practiced in tropical rainforests and can allow for sustainable farming when done properly.
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