Final answer:
All the genetic information of an organism is found in its DNA. Genes contain specific instructions for making proteins, which are synthesized based on the genetic information stored in DNA.
Step-by-step explanation:
All the genetic information of an organism is found in its DNA. DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is a molecule that carries the genetic instructions used in the growth, development, functioning, and reproduction of all known living organisms. It is the genetic material that determines the traits and characteristics of an organism.
Genes are segments of DNA that contain the instructions for making proteins. Each gene carries specific information for a particular trait or function.
A codon is a sequence of three nucleotide bases that codes for a specific amino acid or serves as a stop signal during protein synthesis. Codons are found within genes, which are ultimately found in DNA.
Proteins are large, complex molecules that perform various functions within cells and organisms. They are synthesized based on the genetic information stored in DNA.
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