Final answer:
The Renaissance was caused by factors such as increased international commerce, translations of classical texts into Latin, development of papermaking, and increased emphasis on religion.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Renaissance was a period of profound cultural and intellectual change that occurred in Europe between the 14th and 17th centuries. Several factors contributed to the emergence of the Renaissance:
- Increased international commerce: The revival of trade and the growth of banking in Europe led to an influx of wealth and the exchange of ideas and goods between regions.
- Translations of classical texts into Latin: Scholars began translating ancient Greek and Roman texts into Latin, making them more accessible to a wider audience and reigniting interest in classical knowledge and wisdom.
- Development of papermaking and inexpensive mass-produced parchments: The invention of paper and the ability to produce it cheaply allowed for the dissemination of knowledge on a larger scale, fostering the spread of ideas and facilitating intellectual growth.
- Increased emphasis on religion: The Renaissance witnessed a rebirth of interest in religion, with scholars studying religious texts and engaging in theological debates, leading to a new understanding and interpretation of religious concepts.
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