Final answer:
The spread of Islam in Spain and Portugal was more successful, leading to the establishment of Al-Andalus and cultural advancements, while it encountered resistance in the Balkans. The spread of Islam in Spain and Portugal was more peaceful and gradual compared to the Balkans. Islam gradually spread in the Balkans due to factors like trade, Ottoman rule, and conversions, but it did not have the same impact as in Spain and Portugal.
Step-by-step explanation:
The spread of Islam in Spain and Portugal differed from the Balkans in terms of impact and approach. In Spain and Portugal, the spread of Islam was more successful as it led to the establishment of a Muslim rule known as Al-Andalus that lasted for several centuries. This Muslim rule brought significant cultural, architectural, and scientific advancements to the region. On the other hand, in the Balkans, Islam encountered resistance from local populations, especially in areas where Christianity was deeply rooted.
While there were instances of violent resistance in Spain and Portugal as well, the overall spread of Islam in the region was more peaceful and gradual. Muslim invaders, known as Moors, initially established small settlements and gradually expanded their control through diplomacy and military conquests. This allowed for the coexistence of Islamic, Christian, and Jewish communities, resulting in a rich and diverse cultural exchange.
In the Balkans, the spread of Islam was also gradual, but it faced more obstacles and resistance. The conversion to Islam primarily occurred among the Slavic-speaking population, and it was influenced by various factors such as trade, Ottoman rule, and religious conversions for social or economic benefits. However, it was not as successful or influential as the spread of Islam in Spain and Portugal.
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