Answer:
A country governed by a central party is best characterized as communist.
Step-by-step explanation:
A country governed by a central party is best characterized as "communist" because in a communist political system, power and governance are centralized under the control of a single ruling party. In a communist state, the government typically exercises authority over key economic and social aspects of the country, often with the goal of achieving a classless society where resources and wealth are distributed equally among the population.
In such a system, the central party usually holds a monopoly on political power, and there is limited to no political opposition or multiple political parties. Key decisions, including economic planning, resource allocation, and social policies, are made by the central party. Private ownership of significant resources or means of production is often restricted or eliminated in favor of state ownership.
Communist states, in theory, aim to eliminate class distinctions and promote economic and social equality. However, the practical implementation of communist ideologies can vary significantly from one country to another, and the level of centralized control and authoritarianism can also vary.
Notable examples of countries that have been characterized as communist in the past include the former Soviet Union, China during the rule of the Chinese Communist Party, and countries in Eastern Europe during the Cold War. It's important to note that the term "communist" is often associated with a specific ideology and political system and may not fully capture the complexity of governance in any given country.