Final answer:
Repetition is the recurrence of visual elements in a composition and is a technique used in art to create unity, rhythm, and balance. It helps to draw the viewer's attention and establish a visual hierarchy within the composition. Pattern, on the other hand, refers to a regular and systematic arrangement of repeated elements.
Step-by-step explanation:
The recurrence of visual elements in a composition is called repetition. Repetition is a technique used in art to create unity, rhythm, and balance. By repeating certain visual elements like lines, colors, shapes, or textures, artists can create a sense of cohesion and harmony within their artwork.
For example, in a painting, an artist may use repeated brush strokes or repeated motifs to create a visual pattern and reinforce a specific visual theme. This repetition helps to draw the viewer's attention and establish a visual hierarchy within the composition.
While pattern is also a term used in art, it generally refers to a regular and systematic arrangement of repeated elements, whereas repetition can be more varied and spontaneous.
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