Final answer:
The term 'remembering' is identified as a mental process according to the textbook. It falls under cognitive psychology, specifically, as part of the three functions of memory, which are encoding, storage, and retrieval. Remembering is a complex process that includes recognition, recall, and relearning.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the textbook, the option A) Remembering is considered a mental process. This falls under the domain of cognitive psychology, which studies the internal mental processes—such as remembering, thinking, and problem-solving—that contribute to human behavior. Specifically, remembering is part of the three functions of memory, which include encoding, storage, and retrieval.
Remembering involves the retrieval of information that has been previously stored in the brain. It is a complex cognitive activity that includes several stages, including recognition (identifying information previously learned), recall (bringing stored memories back into conscious awareness), and relearning (reinforcing or reacquiring information that has been previously learned but largely forgotten over time).
Notably, the 'remembering' process participates in the construct of new memories, sometimes referred as 'construction' or 'reconstruction'. This process is predominantly controlled by the brain's hippocampus and other connecting structures.
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