Final answer:
The removal or the right to remove a public official from office by a vote of the people upon petition is called recall.
Step-by-step explanation:
The removal or the right to remove a public official from office by a vote of the people upon petition is called recall. In a recall election, voters have the power to remove an elected official from office before the end of their term if they believe the official is not effectively performing their duties or has engaged in misconduct.
Learn more about recall in public offices