Answer:
Claim:
In the context of the Reformation and Counter-Reformation, Martin Luther emerges as the most noble figure due to his pivotal role in challenging the established religious norms and advocating for reformation, leading to a profound impact on the course of Western history.
Evidence:
Martin Luther, a German monk, initiated the Protestant Reformation in the early 16th century by boldly challenging the Catholic Church's practices, particularly the sale of indulgences. He is renowned for nailing his 95 Theses to the door of the Wittenberg Castle Church in 1517, effectively questioning the Church's authority and advocating for the return to a more biblically based Christian faith. Luther's translation of the Bible into vernacular language enabled ordinary people to access and understand scripture, promoting religious literacy. His defiance of the powerful Catholic Church, his principled stand before the Diet of Worms, and his establishment of the Lutheran Church as an alternative to the Roman Catholic Church demonstrate his unwavering commitment to reforming a religious system that had lost its way.
Reason:
Martin Luther's actions and enduring influence demonstrate his nobility in advocating for religious reform and challenging established norms. His commitment to principles of faith, religious freedom, and accessibility to scripture laid the foundation for the diverse religious landscape we see today and inspired others to pursue similar reformations. Luther's legacy as a reformer, educator, and translator of the Bible continues to be celebrated, making him the most noble figure in the context of the Reformation and Counter-Reformation.
Step-by-step explanation: