Question

Which one of the following is NOT a main cause of the Renaissance?

The crusades brought Europeans into contact with the Islamic empires that had
preserved the literature of Ancient Greece and Rome.
The Black Death killed about 2 of Europe's population which resulted in many
people losing faith in the Catholic Church and looking for answers elsewhere.
2
A rising middle class led to more wealth in society and an increased interest in the
arts.
The popes forced people to think beyond the teachings in the Bible and promoted
outside thinking so that Europe could advance beyond the rest of the world.

Answer 1

The Byzantine Empire's fall is a main cause of the Renaissance.

Step-by-step explanation:

The main cause of the Renaissance that is NOT mentioned in the options is the fall of the Byzantine Empire. The fall of Constantinople in 1453 resulted in many Greek scholars fleeing to Western Europe, bringing with them Greek and Roman texts. This influx of knowledge played a significant role in sparking the intellectual and cultural movement of the Renaissance.

Learn more about Causes of the Renaissance