Final answer:
Party-line voting, also known as straight ticket voting, is a normal outcome of closed primaries. In closed primaries, party members can only vote for candidates from their own party, which often leads to party loyalty and party-line voting.
Step-by-step explanation:
Party-line voting, also known as straight ticket voting, is a normal outcome of closed primaries. In closed primaries, party members are only allowed to vote for candidates from their own party. This often leads to party loyalty and results in party-line voting.
For example, in a closed primary, if a voter is a registered Democrat, they can only vote for Democratic candidates in the primary election, which can encourage party-line voting.
On the other hand, open primaries allow voters to vote for candidates from any party, which can result in a more diverse range of candidates receiving votes.
Learn more about Party-line voting and closed primaries