Final answer:
The individual states level of government received and controlled the most significant amount of power with the passage of the Articles of Confederation.
Step-by-step explanation:
With the passage of the Articles of Confederation, the level of government that received and controlled the most significant amount of power was the individual states level. Under the Articles of Confederation, states retained sovereignty and all powers not specifically delegated to the federal government. The federal government created by the Articles of Confederation had limited powers and lacked the ability to effectively govern the nation.
Learn more about Articles of Confederation