Explanation:
I am sure you meant
y = a(b)^x
"a" is the starting value. in our case that is 12.
as x is the number of hours after starting the experiment, x = 1 in our case for having 30 cells.
so, we have
30 = 12×(b)^1 = 12b
b = 30/12 = 5/2
our equation is therefore
y = 12×(5/2)^x