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Write an essay that identifies and considers the full range of complex causes of the First World War. Are
there one or two causes that are more important than the others? Why? Who or what was to blame? (Why?)

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Final answer:

The First World War was caused by a complex interplay of various factors including nationalism, imperialism, militarism, and the system of alliances. While the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand acted as the trigger, the root causes lay in the complex web of interactions between nations. No single cause can be solely blamed for the outbreak of the war.


Step-by-step explanation:

Causes of the First World War

The First World War was caused by a complex interplay of various factors. Some of the most important causes include: nationalism, imperialism, militarism, and the system of alliances. Nationalism, or the strong devotion and loyalty to one's own nation, played a significant role as it led to rivalries and competition between nations. Imperialism, the policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization, created tensions between countries competing for territories. Militarism, the arms race and glorification of the military, also played a part in escalating tensions. Lastly, the system of alliances formed between different countries increased the risk of conflict, as any conflict between two nations could quickly escalate into a full-scale war involving their allies.

There is no single cause that can be solely blamed for the outbreak of the war. Each of these causes contributed to escalating tensions and creating a volatile international environment. It is important to note that the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary by a Serbian nationalist in 1914 acted as the trigger for the war, but it was the underlying complex causes that made the war inevitable.

In conclusion, the First World War was the result of a combination of factors including nationalism, imperialism, militarism, and the system of alliances. These causes worked together to create heightened tensions, ultimately leading to the outbreak of the war. While the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand served as the immediate trigger, the root causes lay in the complex web of interactions between nations.


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