Final answer:
The placenta functions as an exchange organ, hormone producer, and protector during pregnancy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Functions of the Placenta
The placenta, an organ that develops during pregnancy, serves several important functions:
- Exchange of nutrients and waste: The placenta allows for the exchange of nutrients, such as oxygen and glucose, from the mother's bloodstream to the fetus. It also helps remove waste products, like carbon dioxide and urea, from the fetal bloodstream.
- Hormone production: The placenta produces hormones, including human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and progesterone, which support pregnancy and help regulate the mother's body during this time.
- Protection: The placenta acts as a barrier to prevent harmful substances, such as some viruses and bacteria, from passing from the mother to the fetus.
It is important for the nurse to provide accurate information and answer any questions the client may have regarding the functions of the placenta.
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