Final answer:
Ghatasthapana, Phoolpati, and Dashami are auspicious days celebrated during Dashain. Ghatasthapana involves placing a clay pot filled with holy water and barley seeds. Phoolpati includes gathering fresh flowers as offerings to deities. Dashami is marked by the application of tika and cultural performances.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ghatasthapana:
Ghatasthapana is celebrated on the first day of Dashain, which marks the beginning of the festival. In this auspicious day, a clay pot filled with holy water is placed and decorated with flowers and barley seeds. The pot symbolizes the goddess Durga, and it is believed that the barley seeds will grow into long and healthy plants, signifying prosperity.
Phoolpati:
Phoolpati is celebrated on the seventh day of Dashain, when fresh flowers are collected from various regions and brought to the houses. These flowers symbolize the victory of good over evil and are used as offerings to the deities during the festival. Families adorn their homes with these flowers and create beautiful patterns and rangolis to welcome the goddess Durga.
Dashami:
Dashami is the final day of Dashain, also known as Vijaya Dashami. On this day, older members of the family apply tika (a mixture of red vermillion, rice, and yogurt) on the foreheads of younger family members as a blessing. The tika represents protection and good fortune. The day is also marked with various cultural performances and processions.
Learn more about Dashain festival