Answer:
Option D
Explanation:
To simplify the expression 5 + 6 x 3 - 4 ÷ 2, you should follow the order of operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS), which stands for Parentheses/Brackets, Exponents/Orders (i.e., powers and square roots, etc.), Multiplication and Division (left-to-right), and Addition and Subtraction (left-to-right). Using this order:
First, perform the multiplication:
6 x 3 = 18
Then, perform the division:
4 ÷ 2 = 2
Now, substitute these results back into the original expression:
5 + 18 - 2
Finally, perform the addition and subtraction from left to right:
5 + 18 = 23
23 - 2 = 21
So, the expression simplifies to 21.
Among the options given:
A) 33 (6 x 4) + 8 does not simplify to 21.
B) 5 x 6 ÷ 3 - 4 ÷ 2 simplifies to 10 - 2 = 8, which is not equivalent to 21.
C) 3 (6 x 0) + 18 ÷ 6 simplifies to 0 + 3 = 3, which is not equivalent to 21.
D) 3² + 4 x 5 - 6 - 2 simplifies to 9 + 20 - 6 - 2 = 21, which is equivalent to the simplified expression.
So, the correct equivalent expression is option D.