Final answer:
The Minoans and Mycenaeans were early Greek societies with distinct characteristics. The Minoans were seafaring and engaged in trade, with advanced architecture on the island of Crete. The Mycenaeans, however, were known for their military power, stone fortresses, and expertise in weapon and jewelry crafting.
Step-by-step explanation:
Characteristics of the early Greek societies of the Minoans and Mycenaeans
The Minoans were a seafaring civilization that flourished on the island of Crete from approximately 2700 to 1450 BCE. They had advanced architecture, including palaces like the famous Knossos, and they engaged in trade with other Mediterranean societies. The Mycenaeans, on the other hand, were a mainland civilization that existed from roughly 1600 to 1100 BCE. They were known for their military prowess, their massive stone fortresses like Mycenae and Tiryns, and their skill in crafting weaponry and jewelry.
Key characteristics of the Minoans:
- Seafaring civilization
- Advanced architecture and urban planning
- Engaged in trade
Key characteristics of the Mycenaeans:
- Mainland civilization
- Military strength and fortresses
- Skilled in weapon and jewelry craft
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