Final answer:
The driving force of long-term environmental change can be the alteration of habitats, climate change, and human activities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The driving force of long-term environmental change
The driving force of long-term environmental change can vary depending on the specific context. However, one of the most significant effects is the alteration of habitats, which can lead to changes in species composition and biodiversity. For example, deforestation can result in the loss of forest habitats, directly impacting the organisms that depend on those habitats for survival.
Another driving force can be climate change, which can lead to shifts in temperature and precipitation patterns. This can affect the distribution of species and result in changes to ecosystems. For instance, warmer temperatures can cause the migration of species to new areas.
Human activities, such as pollution and overexploitation of natural resources, can also be driving forces of long-term environmental change. These actions can disrupt ecosystems and have far-reaching consequences for both the environment and the species that inhabit it.
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