Final answer:
England wanted to establish colonies in North America to gain raw materials, prevent French colonization, and find a river route to Asia.
Step-by-step explanation:
One reason why England wanted to establish colonies in North America was to gain raw materials such as crops. England saw the colonies as a source of valuable resources that could be exported back to England, helping to fuel its growing industries and economy.
Another reason was to prevent France from forming a colony. England and France were competing for dominance in North America, and establishing colonies was a way for England to stake its claim and prevent French expansion.
Lastly, England wanted to find a river route across the continent, specifically a Northwest Passage, which would provide a faster and more direct trade route to Asia. Finding this route was seen as economically advantageous and would give England a strategic advantage over other European powers.
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