Question

1. Where are the Galapagos Islands located? (5 points)

2. What trait variation did Charles Darwin observe after studying the Galapagos finches?
(5 points)
3. How did Darwin explain the differences in traits? (10 points)

Answer 1

The Galapagos Islands are located in the Pacific Ocean, and Charles Darwin observed trait variations in the Galapagos finches. Darwin explained the differences in traits through his theory of natural selection.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Galapagos Islands are located in the Pacific Ocean, about 1,000 kilometers off the coast of Ecuador in South America. They are a volcanic archipelago consisting of 18 main islands and several smaller ones.

Charles Darwin observed significant variations in the beak size and shape of the Galapagos finches. These variations allowed the finches to adapt to different environments and food sources on the different islands of the Galapagos.

Darwin explained the differences in traits among the Galapagos finches through his theory of natural selection. He proposed that the finches with advantageous traits for their specific environments had a higher chance of surviving and reproducing, passing on those traits to future generations.

Learn more about Galapagos Islands and Charles Darwin's observations