Final answer:
The legislative branch is responsible for making laws and consists of the Congress, which includes the Senate and the House of Representatives. It has the power to propose and pass laws, control the budget, and conduct investigations. The branch is designed to have checks and balances to prevent abuse of power.
Step-by-step explanation:
The legislative branch of the government is responsible for making laws. In the United States, the legislative branch is composed of the Congress, which consists of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. The powers of the legislative branch include proposing and passing laws, controlling the budget, and conducting investigations.
One key feature of the legislative branch is its system of checks and balances, which ensures that no single branch of government becomes too powerful. For example, the legislative branch can override a presidential veto with a two-thirds majority vote and can impeach and remove the president from office.
The legislative branch also plays a role in the process of lawmaking. Bills are introduced in either house of Congress, where they undergo committee review and debate. If a bill is passed by both houses and signed by the president, it becomes law.
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