Final answer:
Photography changed painting by challenging its traditional roles and pushing artists to explore new styles and subjects. It influenced movements like Impressionism and Cubism and encouraged artists to experiment with new techniques and perspectives. The advent of photography broadened the possibilities of painting, leading to a diversification of artistic styles and approaches.
Step-by-step explanation:
Photography had a significant impact on painting, particularly in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It challenged the traditional roles of painting as a means of representation and narration. With the invention of the camera, artists were no longer solely responsible for capturing reality. Photography offered a more accurate and immediate way of depicting the world, and this pushed painters to explore new artistic styles and subjects.
Artists like Impressionists, Post-Impressionists, and Cubists were influenced by the advent of photography. They experimented with new techniques, such as capturing fleeting impressions of light and motion or depicting multiple perspectives in a single painting. For example, the Impressionists sought to capture the atmospheric effects and transient nature of light, which were difficult to achieve with traditional painting methods alone.
While photography provided artists with new visual references to draw upon, it also forced them to reconsider the purpose and possibilities of painting. Rather than striving for photographic realism, painters could now focus on expressing emotions, exploring abstraction, or challenging conventional notions of representation. Thus, the emergence of photography led to a diversification of artistic styles and approaches.
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