Final answer:
Active voice in sentence construction refers to when the subject is performing the action of the verb. The sentence 'Over faculty members attended the residency.' is an example of active voice as the subject (faculty members) is performing the action (attended).
Step-by-step explanation:
Active voice refers to a sentence construction in which the subject performs the action of the verb. For instance, examples of sentences in active voice could be: 'I devoured the silky pudding.' or 'The two presidents are signing the agreement.'
In contrast to this, a sentence in passive voice is where the subject is acted upon by the verb. For instance, 'The residency was attended by over faculty members.' is an example of a passive voice sentence as the action is being performed on the subject.
Representing active voice, a correct sentence could be 'Over faculty members attended the residency.' In this sentence, the subject of the sentence (faculty members) is performing the action (attended).
Learn more about Active Voice