Final answer:
The rise of militarism in Japan in the 1920s and 1930s was driven by a desire for expansion, economic strife, and increased military influence over the government. The Roaring Twenties in the United States was a period of vibrant popular culture with jazz, Hollywood cinema, and nightlife, while the 1930s saw the Great Depression impacting the accessibility of such culture.
Step-by-step explanation:
Explain the Rise of Militarism in Japan in the 1920s and 1930s
The rise of militarism in Japan during the 1920s and 1930s can be attributed to a combination of domestic and international factors. In the aftermath of World War I and during the interwar period, Japan sought to expand its territories and influence, driven by a burgeoning nationalism and the belief that empire-building was necessary for survival. This period saw the military gaining significant political influence, often overshadowing civilian government, as the country began to invest heavily in its armed forces. The global economic depression further fueled militarism, as the Japanese economy suffered, leading to the perception that aggressive expansion could restore prosperity.
Describe the Growth of Popular Culture in the 1920s and 1930s
The 1920s, commonly referred to as the Roaring Twenties, saw a flourishing of popular culture in the United States. This era was characterized by the birth of jazz, the rise of Hollywood cinema, and the proliferation of nightclubs during the Prohibition era. It was a time when society began to break away from the strict victorian norms, celebrating new forms of entertainment and self-expression. However, while the 1920s exploded with new cultural experiences, the 1930s contrastingly were marked by the Great Depression, which made the extravagant lifestyle of the previous decade unattainable for many. Despite this economic downturn, mediums like cinema continued to provide an escape for the American public.